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Shorba (Soup): Traditionally in Ethiopia, soup, broth, cream of grains (known as atmit)
is considered very healing and is eaten to nourish the body
and expedite the healing process if one is not in good health.
Also, when a woman gives birth it is customary to feed her a
lot of thin cream made from barley and oats as well as flax
seed meal flavored with honey and clarified butter. Broth and
soup made from young lamb's meat and bones is consumed to heal
broken bones and strengthen the convalescent.
Flax Seed: Flax seed is widely used in
Ethiopian cuisine as a refreshing drink with a
dash of salt, sugar or honey depending on the individual's
preference. It is freshly toasted, and ground into a
meal and kept in a tightly covered jar and has to be used
within the next couple of days. It would also be made into a paste, mixed with a little bit of chili
blend and eaten as a side dish or mixed with injera and made
into fitfit. It is boiled whole and eaten
on an empty stomach to heal ulcer and other types of
intestinal problems. After the 40 days of lent observed by the coptic Christians,
especially those that observe
complete fast for the last three days, break their fast
with a flax seed drink to sooth the throat and the lining of
the stomach before consuming the festive dishes. It is
also customary to give flax meal mixed with water and honey
and slightly heated, (never brought to boiling point) to an
expectant mother a few days before delivery, and for at least
two weeks after delivery, to ease the pain of labor and to
cleanse the reproductive system after delivery.
Dairy: Home made cheese using butter milk is
flavored with herbs and eaten as a side dish with spicy
sauces. It is also mixed with butter, cayene pepper or collard
green and served with 'kitfo' (Ethiopian meat tartar)
Yogurt made from whole milk, and sprinkled with cayene pepper
is also popular . Butter is normally clarified and
seasoned with several herbs and used for cooking.
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